Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Turnip, sentence 4
At last it was so big that it filled a cart, and two oxen could hardly draw it; and the gardener knew not what in the world to do with it, nor whether it would be a blessing or a curse to him.
Who acts: seed, two oxen, gardener · What happens: be, fill, draw, not know, do · To what, where: last, cart, seed, world, blessing, gardener
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Turnip. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seed, two oxen, gardener), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 big | obl |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 big | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 big | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 big | advmod |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 filled | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 filled | nsubj |
| 9 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 big | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 cart | det |
| 11 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 filled | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 draw | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 draw | cc |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 oxen | nummod |
| 15 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 draw | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 draw | aux |
| 17 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 18 draw | advmod |
| 18 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 filled | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 draw | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 knew | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 knew | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 gardener | det |
| 23 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 knew | nsubj |
| 24 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 big | conj |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 knew | advmod |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 knew | ccomp |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 world | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 world | det |
| 29 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 knew | obl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 knew | advcl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 do | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 blessing | punct |
| 35 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 41 blessing | cc |
| 36 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 41 blessing | mark |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 blessing | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 blessing | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 blessing | cop |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 blessing | det |
| 41 | blessing | blessing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 big | conj |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 curse | cc |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 curse | det |
| 44 | curse | curse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 blessing | conj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 him | case |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 blessing | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 big | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | seed | last | big property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fill | past | seed | a cart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cart=Patient | ||||
| 3 | draw | could | two oxen | seed | hardly property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | not know | past | the gardener | the world | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | the gardener not said here | with seed | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a | would | seed | a blessing or a curse | gardener | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/39/4/