Grimms' Fairy Tales, Jorinda and Jorindel, sentence 11
They had wandered a long way; and when they looked to see which way they should go home, they found themselves at a loss to know what path to take.
Who acts: doves · What happens: wander, look, see, go, find, know · To what, where: long way, way, doves, loss · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Jorinda and Jorindel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wandered | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wandered | aux |
| 3 | wandered | wander | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wandered | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 found | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 found | cc |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 looked | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 looked | nsubj |
| 11 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 found | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 looked | xcomp |
| 14 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 15 way | det |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 see | obj |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 go | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | aux |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 way | acl:relcl |
| 19 | home | home | ADV | _ | 18 go | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 looked | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 found | nsubj |
| 22 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wandered | parataxis |
| 23 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 found | obj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 loss | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 loss | det |
| 26 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 found | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 know | mark |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 found | ccomp |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 path | nsubj |
| 30 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 know | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 take | mark |
| 32 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 path | acl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander | past · perfect | doves = dove | a long way | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | past | doves = dove | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | doves = dove not said here | which way | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | go | should | doves = dove | which way not said here | home property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | |||
| 5 | find | past | doves = dove | doves = dove | a loss | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 6 | know | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | path | tree rules | |||||||
| 8 | take | to-infinitive | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/4/11/