Grimms' Fairy Tales, Jorinda and Jorindel, sentence 12
The sun was setting fast, and already half of its circle had sunk behind the hill: Jorindel on a sudden looked behind him, and saw through the bushes that they had, without knowing it, sat down close under the old walls of the castle.
Who acts: sun, doves · What happens: set, sink, look, see, have, know · To what, where: half, hill, bushes, sun, old walls
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Jorinda and Jorindel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, doves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 setting | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 setting | aux |
| 4 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 setting | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sunk | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sunk | cc |
| 8 | already | already | ADV | _ | 9 half | advmod |
| 9 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 14 sunk | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 circle | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 circle | nmod:poss |
| 12 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 half | nmod |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sunk | aux |
| 14 | sunk | sink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 setting | parataxis |
| 15 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 17 hill | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hill | det |
| 17 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sunk | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 Jorindel | punct |
| 19 | Jorindel | Jorindel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 hill | appos |
| 20 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 23 looked | mark |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 looked | det |
| 22 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 looked | amod |
| 23 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 sunk | parataxis |
| 24 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 looked | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saw | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 saw | cc |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 looked | parataxis |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 bushes | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bushes | det |
| 31 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 saw | obl |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 had | obj |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 bushes | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 knowing | punct |
| 36 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 37 knowing | mark |
| 37 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 saw | advcl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 knowing | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sat | punct |
| 40 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 saw | conj |
| 41 | down | down | ADV | _ | 40 sat | advmod |
| 42 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 sat | advmod |
| 43 | under | under | ADP | _ | 46 walls | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 walls | det |
| 45 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 walls | amod |
| 46 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 sat | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 castle | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 castle | det |
| 49 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 walls | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 setting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past · progressive | the sun | fast property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sink | past · perfect · passive | half of sun's circle | the hill | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | look | participle | behind Jorinda | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent behind he=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | past | the bushes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | have | past | doves = dove | the bushes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 6 | know | gerund | sun | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | sit down | past | the old walls of the castle | close, down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under wall=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/4/12/