Grimms' Fairy Tales, Jorinda and Jorindel, sentence 47
He looked around at the birds, but alas! there were many, many nightingales, and how then should he find out which was his Jorinda?
Who acts: spell, alas · What happens: look around, be, find out · To what, where: many many nightingales, Jorinda · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Jorinda and Jorindel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spell, alas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | around | around | ADV | _ | 2 looked | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 birds | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 birds | det |
| 6 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 looked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 nightingales | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 nightingales | cc |
| 9 | alas | ala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 nightingales | nsubj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 were | punct |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 were | expl |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 nightingales | cop |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 nightingales | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 nightingales | punct |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 nightingales | amod |
| 16 | nightingales | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 looked | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 find | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 find | cc |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 then | advmod |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 find | advmod |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 find | aux |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 find | nsubj |
| 23 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 looked | conj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 find | compound:prt |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 Jorinda | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 Jorinda | cop |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 Jorinda | nmod:poss |
| 28 | Jorinda | Jorinda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 find | ccomp |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look around | past | spell | at the birds; around property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at bird=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | alas | many many nightingales | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find out | should | spell | then | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | spell's Jorinda | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/4/47/