Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Three Languages, sentence 10
When he came back the father again asked: ‘My son, what have you learnt?’
Who acts: youth, father · What happens: come back, ask, learn · To what, where: son
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Languages. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 asked | advcl |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 father | det |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | nsubj |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 father | advmod |
| 8 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 son | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 son | punct |
| 11 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 son | nmod:poss |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 learnt | punct |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 learnt | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 learnt | aux |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 learnt | nsubj |
| 17 | learnt | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 son | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 learnt | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 son | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | youth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the father | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | learn | present · perfect · passive | My son | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/41/10/