Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Four Clever Brothers, sentence 10
‘Oh!’ said the man, ‘you need not fear the gallows; for I will only teach you to steal what will be fair game: I meddle with nothing but what no one else can get or care anything about, and where no one can find you out.’
Who acts: you, I, one · What happens: say, not fear, teach, steal, be, meddle · To what, where: man, gallows, you, fair game, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Four Clever Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 13 fear | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 fear | nsubj |
| 11 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 fear | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 fear | advmod |
| 13 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gallows | det |
| 15 | gallows | gallows | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fear | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 teach | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 teach | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 teach | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 teach | aux |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 teach | advmod |
| 21 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 fear | conj |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 teach | iobj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 steal | mark |
| 24 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 teach | xcomp |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 steal | obj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 game | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 game | cop |
| 28 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 game | amod |
| 29 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 what | nsubj |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 meddle | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 meddle | nsubj |
| 32 | meddle | meddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 nothing | case |
| 34 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 32 meddle | obl |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 get | cc |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 get | obj |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 one | det |
| 38 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 get | nsubj |
| 39 | else | else | ADV | _ | 38 one | advmod |
| 40 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 get | aux |
| 41 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 meddle | conj |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 care | cc |
| 43 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 get | conj |
| 44 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 43 care | obj |
| 45 | about | about | ADV | _ | 43 care | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 find | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 find | cc |
| 48 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 52 find | advmod |
| 49 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 50 one | det |
| 50 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 find | nsubj |
| 51 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 find | aux |
| 52 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 meddle | conj |
| 53 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 find | obj |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 find | compound:prt |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 56 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent man=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not fear | present | you | the gallows | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gallows=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | future | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | steal | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location what=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | future | fair game | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | meddle | present | I | with nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | get | can | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | care | infinitive | no one not said here | anything | about property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | find out | can | no one | you | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/43/10/