Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Four Clever Brothers, sentence 12
The second brother also met a man, who, when he found out what he was setting out upon, asked him what craft he meant to follow.
Who acts: second brother, man, craft · What happens: meet, find out, set out, ask, mean, follow · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Four Clever Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second brother, man, craft), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brother | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 met | nsubj |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 met | advmod |
| 5 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 met | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 found | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 found | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 found | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 found | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 found | nsubj |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 man | acl:relcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 found | compound:prt |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 setting | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 setting | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 setting | aux |
| 18 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 found | ccomp |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 setting | compound:prt |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 setting | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 asked | punct |
| 22 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 met | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 asked | iobj |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 meant | obj |
| 25 | craft | craft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 meant | nsubj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 meant | nsubj |
| 27 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 asked | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 follow | mark |
| 29 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 meant | xcomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | the second brother | a man | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | find out | past | a man | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | set out | past · progressive | man | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | the second brother not said here | man | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | mean | past | craft | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | follow not said to happen | to-infinitive | craft not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/43/12/