Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Four Clever Brothers, sentence 17

The third brother met a huntsman, who took him with him, and taught him so well all that belonged to hunting, that he became very clever in the craft of the woods; and when he left his master he gave him a bow, and said, ‘Whatever you shoot at with this bow you will be sure to hit.’

Who acts: third brother, huntsman, that, man, you · What happens: meet, take, teach, belong, become, leave · To what, where: huntsman, man, master, bow, craft, woods · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Four Clever Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third brother, huntsman, that, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 brother	det
2	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 brother	amod
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 met	nsubj
4	met	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 huntsman	det
6	huntsman	huntsman	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 met	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 took	punct
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 took	nsubj
9	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 huntsman	acl:relcl
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 took	obj
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 him	case
12	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 took	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 taught	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 taught	cc
15	taught	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 met	parataxis
16	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 taught	obj
17	so	so	ADV	_	18 well	advmod
18	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	19 all	advmod
19	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 belonged	det:predet
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 belonged	nsubj
21	belonged	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 taught	conj
22	to	to	ADP	_	23 hunting	case
23	hunting	hunting	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 belonged	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 became	punct
25	that	that	SCONJ	_	27 became	mark
26	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 became	nsubj
27	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 belonged	conj
28	very	very	ADV	_	29 clever	advmod
29	clever	clever	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 became	xcomp
30	in	in	ADP	_	32 craft	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 craft	det
32	craft	craft	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 clever	obl
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 woods	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 woods	det
35	woods	wood	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 craft	nmod
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 gave	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 gave	cc
38	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	40 left	advmod
39	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 left	nsubj
40	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	44 gave	advcl
41	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 master	nmod:poss
42	master	master	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 left	obj
43	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 gave	nsubj
44	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 met	parataxis
45	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 gave	iobj
46	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	47 bow	det
47	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 gave	obj
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 said	punct
49	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 said	cc
50	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	44 gave	conj
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 Whatever	punct
52	‘	'	PUNCT	_	53 Whatever	punct
53	Whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	63 sure	advcl
54	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	55 shoot	nsubj
55	shoot	shoot	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	53 Whatever	acl:relcl
56	at	at	ADP	_	55 shoot	obl
57	with	with	ADP	_	59 bow	case
58	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	59 bow	det
59	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	55 shoot	obl
60	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	63 sure	nsubj
61	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	63 sure	aux
62	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	63 sure	cop
63	sure	sure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	50 said	ccomp
64	to	to	PART	_	65 hit	mark
65	hit	hit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	63 sure	xcomp
66	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 met	punct
67	’	'	PUNCT	_	4 met	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	meet	past	the third brother	a huntsman			vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent huntsman=Co-Agent
2	take	past	a huntsman		man	with man	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination
3	teach speech: other	past			man		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
4	belong	past	that			to hunting	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
5	become	past	man			clever property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
6	leave	past	man	man's master			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent master=Theme
7	give	past	man	a bow	craft		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient bow=Theme
8	say speech: assert	past	man not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
9	shoot	present	you			with this bow	vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with bow=Instrument
10	is	future	you			sure property	tree rules
11	hit	to-infinitive	you not said here				vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12	craft			the woods			nom craft «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/43/17/