Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Four Clever Brothers, sentence 23
After the space of four years, at the time agreed upon, the four brothers met at the four cross-roads; and having welcomed each other, set off towards their father’s home, where they told him all that had happened to them, and how each had learned some craft.
Who acts: four brothers, brothers, that, each · What happens: agree, meet, welcome, set off, tell, happen · To what, where: time, four cross-roads, other, home, man, brothers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Four Clever Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four brothers, brothers, that, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 space | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 space | det |
| 3 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 met | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 years | case |
| 5 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 space | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 time | punct |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 space | conj |
| 11 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 time | acl |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 agreed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 space | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 brothers | det |
| 15 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 brothers | nummod |
| 16 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 met | nsubj |
| 17 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 cross-roads | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cross-roads | det |
| 20 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 cross-roads | nummod |
| 21 | cross-roads | cross-road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 met | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 welcomed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 welcomed | cc |
| 24 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 welcomed | aux |
| 25 | welcomed | welcome | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 met | conj |
| 26 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 other | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 welcomed | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 set | punct |
| 29 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 welcomed | conj |
| 30 | off | off | ADP | _ | 29 set | compound:prt |
| 31 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 35 home | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 father | nmod:poss |
| 33 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 home | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 father | case |
| 35 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 set | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 told | punct |
| 37 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 told | advmod |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 told | nsubj |
| 39 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 welcomed | conj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 told | iobj |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 happened | det:predet |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 happened | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 happened | aux |
| 44 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 told | ccomp |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 them | case |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 happened | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 learned | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 learned | cc |
| 49 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 52 learned | advmod |
| 50 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 learned | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 learned | aux |
| 52 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 met | conj |
| 53 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 54 craft | det |
| 54 | craft | craft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 learned | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | participle | the time not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | meet | past | the four brothers | the four cross-roads | after the space of four years and the time | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | welcome | gerund · perfect | the four brothers not said here | each other | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Theme | ||||
| 4 | set off | participle | the four brothers not said here | brothers's father's home | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards home=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | brothers = brother | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | happen | past · perfect | that | brothers = brother | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | learn | past · perfect | each | some craft | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent craft=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/43/23/