Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Four Clever Brothers, sentence 24
Then, one day, as they were sitting before the house under a very high tree, the father said, ‘I should like to try what each of you can do in this way.’
Who acts: brothers, father, I, each · What happens: sit, say, like, try, do · To what, where: one day, high tree, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Four Clever Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, father, I, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 said | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 day | nummod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sitting | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 sitting | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sitting | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sitting | aux |
| 9 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 day | acl |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 house | det |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | obl |
| 13 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 tree | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 tree | det |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 high | advmod |
| 16 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tree | amod |
| 17 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 father | det |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 like | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 like | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 like | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 like | aux |
| 26 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 try | mark |
| 28 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 like | xcomp |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 do | obj |
| 30 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 do | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 each | nmod |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 do | aux |
| 34 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 try | ccomp |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 way | case |
| 36 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 way | det |
| 37 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 do | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 like | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | brothers = brother | one day not said here | a high tree | before the house | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent day=Theme before house=Location | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the father | then; day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | like | should | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | try not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | do | can | each | this way | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/43/24/