Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Four Clever Brothers, sentence 27
‘Now,’ said the father to the eldest son, ‘take away the eggs without letting the bird that is sitting upon them and hatching them know anything of what you are doing.’
Who acts: bird, you · What happens: say, take away, let, sit, hatch, know · To what, where: father, eggs, bird, sons, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Four Clever Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 father | det |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 son | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 son | det |
| 10 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 son | amod |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 father | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 take | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 take | punct |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 15 | away | away | ADP | _ | 14 take | compound:prt |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 eggs | det |
| 17 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 take | obj |
| 18 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 19 letting | mark |
| 19 | letting | let | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 take | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bird | det |
| 21 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 letting | obj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 sitting | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 sitting | aux |
| 24 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 bird | acl:relcl |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sitting | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 hatching | cc |
| 28 | hatching | hatch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 letting | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 hatching | obj |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 hatching | xcomp |
| 31 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 30 know | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 what | case |
| 33 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 anything | nmod |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 doing | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 doing | aux |
| 36 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 what | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the father | now | to the eldest son | tree rules | |||
| 2 | take away | infinitive | the eggs | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme | |||||
| 3 | let | gerund | the bird | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sit | present · progressive | the bird | upon sons = son | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon they=Location | ||||
| 5 | hatch | gerund | sons = son | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | know | infinitive | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | do | present · progressive | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/43/27/