Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Four Clever Brothers, sentence 40
Then he went to the king, and asked for a ship for himself and his brothers; and they sailed together over the sea, till they came to the right place.
Who acts: king, brothers · What happens: go, ask, sail, come · To what, where: sea, right place
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Four Clever Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 king | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 asked | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 asked | cc |
| 9 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 ship | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 ship | det |
| 12 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 asked | obl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 himself | case |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 ship | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 brothers | cc |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 himself | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 sailed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sailed | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sailed | nsubj |
| 21 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 22 | together | together | ADV | _ | 21 sailed | advmod |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 sea | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sea | det |
| 25 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sailed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 27 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 29 came | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sailed | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 place | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 place | det |
| 32 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 place | amod |
| 33 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | king | then | to the king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | king not said here | for a ship for king | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sail | past | brothers = brother | the sea | together property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over sea=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | come | past | brothers = brother | the right place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/43/40/