Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Four Clever Brothers, sentence 49
Then there arose a quarrel between them; and the star-gazer said, ‘If I had not found the princess out, all your skill would have been of no use; therefore she ought to be mine.’
Who acts: star gazer, I, skill · What happens: arise, say, not find out, be · To what, where: quarrel, princess, mine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Four Clever Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (star gazer, I, skill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 arose | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 arose | expl |
| 3 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 quarrel | det |
| 5 | quarrel | quarrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arose | obj |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 quarrel | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 gazer | det |
| 11 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gazer | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 star | punct |
| 13 | gazer | gazer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 found | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 found | punct |
| 17 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 found | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 found | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 found | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 found | advmod |
| 21 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 said | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 princess | det |
| 23 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | obj |
| 24 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 found | compound:prt |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 use | punct |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 skill | det:predet |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 skill | nmod:poss |
| 28 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 use | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 use | aux |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 use | aux |
| 31 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 use | cop |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 use | case |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 use | det |
| 34 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 found | advcl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 ought | punct |
| 36 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 38 ought | advmod |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 ought | nsubj |
| 38 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | advcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 mine | mark |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 mine | cop |
| 41 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 ought | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arose | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | a quarrel | there | then | between stitches = stitch | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location quarrel=Theme | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the star gazer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not find out a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | I | the princess | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | would · perfect | your skill | of no use | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | mine | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/43/49/