Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Four Clever Brothers, sentence 50
‘Your seeing her would have been of no use,’ said the thief, ‘if I had not taken her away from the dragon; therefore she ought to be mine.’
Who acts: Your, princess, thief, I · What happens: see, have, say, not take away, be · To what, where: princess, mine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Four Clever Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Your, princess, thief, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 seeing | punct |
| 2 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 seeing | nsubj |
| 3 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 said | ccomp |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seeing | obj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 seeing | aux |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 seeing | xcomp |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 have | xcomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 use | case |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 use | det |
| 10 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 been | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 seeing | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 seeing | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 thief | det |
| 15 | thief | thief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 taken | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 taken | punct |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 taken | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 taken | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 taken | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 taken | advmod |
| 22 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 said | conj |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 taken | obj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 taken | advmod |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 dragon | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 dragon | det |
| 27 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 taken | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 ought | punct |
| 29 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 31 ought | advmod |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 ought | nsubj |
| 31 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 mine | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 mine | cop |
| 34 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 ought | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | would | Your | princess | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | infinitive | princess not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the thief | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not take away a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | I | princess | from the dragon; away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent she=Theme from dragon=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | the thief not said here | mine | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/43/50/