Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Four Clever Brothers, sentence 51
‘No, she is mine,’ said the huntsman; ‘for if I had not killed the dragon, he would, after all, have torn you and the princess into pieces.’
Who acts: princess · What happens: be, say, not kill, tear · To what, where: mine, huntsman, I, you, pieces · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Four Clever Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 mine | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 mine | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 mine | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 mine | cop |
| 6 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 mine | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 mine | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 huntsman | det |
| 11 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 torn | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 torn | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 killed | mark |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 killed | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 killed | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 killed | advmod |
| 19 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 would | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 dragon | det |
| 21 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 killed | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 killed | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 would | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 torn | aux |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 would | punct |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 27 all | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 would | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 would | punct |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 torn | aux |
| 30 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 said | conj |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 torn | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 princess | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 princess | det |
| 34 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 you | conj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 pieces | case |
| 36 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 torn | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | princess | mine | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the huntsman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent huntsman=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not kill a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | I | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer dragon=Result | |||||
| 4 | tear | would · perfect | you | into pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent you=Patient into piece=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/43/51/