Grimms' Fairy Tales, Lily and the Lion, sentence 16
But her father began to be very sorrowful, and to weep, saying, ‘Alas, my dearest child!
Who acts: father · What happens: begin, be, weep, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Lily and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 began | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 father | nmod:poss |
| 3 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 sorrowful | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sorrowful | cop |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 sorrowful | advmod |
| 8 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 began | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 weep | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 weep | cc |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 weep | mark |
| 12 | weep | weep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saying | punct |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 weep | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 child | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 child | punct |
| 17 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 21 child | discourse |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Alas | punct |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 child | nmod:poss |
| 20 | dearest | dear | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 child | amod |
| 21 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saying | ccomp |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | rose's father | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | rose's father not said here | sorrowful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | weep | to-infinitive | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/44/16/