Grimms' Fairy Tales, Lily and the Lion, sentence 32
So at last they set out together, and took with them their little child; and she chose a large hall with thick walls for him to sit in while the wedding-torches were lighted; but, unluckily, no one saw that there was a crack in the door.
Who acts: thoughts, child, one, crack · What happens: set out, take, choose, sit in, light, see · To what, where: last, little child, large hall, wedding torches · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Lily and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thoughts, child, one, crack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 set | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 set | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 set | nsubj |
| 5 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 set | compound:prt |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 5 set | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 took | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 took | cc |
| 10 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 set | conj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 took | obl |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 child | nmod:poss |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 child | amod |
| 15 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 took | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 chose | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 chose | cc |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 chose | nsubj |
| 19 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 set | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 hall | det |
| 21 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 hall | amod |
| 22 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 chose | obj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 walls | case |
| 24 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 walls | amod |
| 25 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 chose | obl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 chose | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 sit | mark |
| 29 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 chose | advcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 sit | compound:prt |
| 31 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 lighted | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 torches | det |
| 33 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 torches | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 wedding | punct |
| 35 | torches | torch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 lighted | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 lighted | aux:pass |
| 37 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 sit | advcl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 saw | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 saw | cc |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 but | punct |
| 41 | unluckily | unluckily | ADV | _ | 45 saw | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 saw | punct |
| 43 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 44 one | det |
| 44 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 saw | nsubj |
| 45 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 set | conj |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 was | mark |
| 47 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 48 was | expl |
| 48 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 saw | ccomp |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 crack | det |
| 50 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 was | nsubj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 door | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 door | det |
| 53 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 crack | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set out | past | thoughts = thought | last | together property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | take | past | thoughts = thought not said here | thoughts's little child | with thoughts = thought | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination | |||
| 3 | choose | past | child | a large hall | with thick walls; for feast | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent hall=Theme for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | sit in | to-infinitive | child not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | light | past · passive | the wedding torches | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 6 | see | past | no one | unluckily property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | be | past | a crack in the door | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/44/32/