Grimms' Fairy Tales, Lily and the Lion, sentence 33
Then the wedding was held with great pomp, but as the train came from the church, and passed with the torches before the hall, a very small ray of light fell upon the prince.
Who acts: train, small ray · What happens: hold, come, pass, fall, ray · To what, where: wedding, church, hall, light
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Lily and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (train, small ray), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 held | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wedding | det |
| 3 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 held | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 held | aux:pass |
| 5 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 pomp | case |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pomp | amod |
| 8 | pomp | pomp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 held | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 passed | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 passed | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 came | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 train | det |
| 13 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 passed | advcl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 church | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 church | det |
| 17 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 passed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 passed | cc |
| 20 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 held | conj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 torches | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 torches | det |
| 23 | torches | torch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 passed | obl |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 26 hall | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 hall | det |
| 26 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 passed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ray | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 ray | det |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 small | advmod |
| 30 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 ray | amod |
| 31 | ray | ray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fell | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 light | case |
| 33 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ray | nmod |
| 34 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 passed | parataxis |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 prince | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 prince | det |
| 37 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fell | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past · passive | the wedding | then | with great pomp | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | the train | the church | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from church=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | pass | participle | the hall | with the torches | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before hall=Location | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | a small ray of light | upon the prince | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon prince=Location | ||||
| 5 | ray | light | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/44/33/