Grimms' Fairy Tales, Lily and the Lion, sentence 5
And when the time came for him to go home, he had bought pearls and jewels for the two eldest, but he had sought everywhere in vain for the rose; and when he went into any garden and asked for such a thing, the people laughed at him, and asked him whether he thought roses grew in snow.
Who acts: time, father, people, roses · What happens: come, go, buy, seek, ask, laugh · To what, where: pearls, vain, garden, father, snow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Lily and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, father, people, roses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bought | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 bought | advcl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 go | mark |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 came | advcl |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bought | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 bought | aux |
| 14 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 15 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bought | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 jewels | cc |
| 17 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pearls | conj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 eldest | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 eldest | det |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 eldest | nsubj |
| 21 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 pearls | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sought | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 sought | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sought | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sought | aux |
| 26 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 bought | conj |
| 27 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 26 sought | advmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 vain | case |
| 29 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 sought | obl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 rose | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 rose | det |
| 32 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sought | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 went | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 went | cc |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 went | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 went | nsubj |
| 37 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 bought | parataxis |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 garden | case |
| 39 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 garden | det |
| 40 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 went | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 asked | cc |
| 42 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 went | conj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 thing | case |
| 44 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 thing | det:predet |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 thing | det |
| 46 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 asked | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 laughed | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 people | det |
| 49 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 laughed | nsubj |
| 50 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 asked | parataxis |
| 51 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 him | case |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 laughed | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 asked | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 asked | cc |
| 55 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 laughed | conj |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 asked | iobj |
| 57 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 59 thought | mark |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 thought | nsubj |
| 59 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 asked | advcl |
| 60 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 grew | nsubj |
| 61 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 thought | ccomp |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 snow | case |
| 63 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 grew | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 bought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the time | for father | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | the time not said here | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | buy | past · perfect | father | pearls and jewels | for the eldest | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent pearl=Theme for eld=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | seek | past · perfect | father | vain | for the rose; everywhere property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in vain=Location for rose=Theme | |||
| 5 | go | past | father | any garden | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into garden=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | father not said here | for such thing | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | laugh | past | the people | at father | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | ask speech: ask | past | the people not said here | father | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | think speech: other | past | father | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | grow | past | roses | snow | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in snow=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/44/5/