Grimms' Fairy Tales, Lily and the Lion, sentence 8
‘A lucky hit!’ said he, as he called to his servant, and told him to go to a beautiful bed of roses that was there, and bring him away one of the finest flowers.
Who acts: lucky hit, hit, roses · What happens: say, call, tell, go, be, bring away · To what, where: servant, hit, beautiful bed, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Lily and the Lion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lucky hit, hit, roses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 hit | det |
| 3 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hit | amod |
| 4 | hit | hit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 hit | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 hit | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 called | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 called | nsubj |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 servant | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 servant | nmod:poss |
| 15 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 told | cc |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | iobj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 go | mark |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 told | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 bed | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bed | det |
| 24 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 bed | amod |
| 25 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 roses | case |
| 27 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 bed | nmod |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 there | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 there | cop |
| 30 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 roses | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bring | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 bring | cc |
| 33 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 told | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 bring | obj |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 bring | advmod |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 bring | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 flowers | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 flowers | det |
| 39 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 flowers | amod |
| 40 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 one | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | a lucky hit | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | call | past | hit | hit's servant | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to servant=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | a lucky hit not said here | hit | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | a lucky hit not said here | a beautiful bed of roses | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | is | past | roses | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bring away | infinitive | a lucky hit not said here | one of the finest flowers | hit | away property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/44/8/