Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Fox and the Horse, sentence 18
And so the poor old horse had plenty to eat, and lived--till he died.
Who acts: poor old horse, horse · What happens: have, eat, live, die · To what, where: plenty
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Fox and the Horse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor old horse, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 had | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 had | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 horse | det |
| 4 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 horse | amod |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 horse | amod |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 eat | mark |
| 10 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 plenty | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lived | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 lived | cc |
| 13 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | conj |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 died | punct |
| 15 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 17 died | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 died | nsubj |
| 17 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 lived | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the poor old horse | plenty | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient | ||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | the poor old horse not said here | plenty not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | live | past | the poor old horse not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | die | past | horse | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/45/18/