Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 1
There was once upon a time a soldier who for many years had served the king faithfully, but when the war came to an end could serve no longer because of the many wounds which he had received.
Who acts: soldier, war · What happens: be, serve, come, receive · To what, where: king, end, many wounds
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 soldier | det |
| 8 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 time | appos |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 served | nsubj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 years | case |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 years | amod |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 served | obl |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 served | aux |
| 14 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 soldier | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 served | obj |
| 17 | faithfully | faithfully | ADV | _ | 14 served | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 serve | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 serve | cc |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 23 came | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 war | det |
| 22 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | nsubj |
| 23 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 serve | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 end | case |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 end | det |
| 26 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 came | obl |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 serve | aux |
| 28 | serve | serve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 29 | no | no | ADV | _ | 30 longer | advmod |
| 30 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 28 serve | advmod |
| 31 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 39 received | mark |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 because | fixed |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 wounds | det |
| 34 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 wounds | amod |
| 35 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 received | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 received | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 received | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 received | aux |
| 39 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 longer | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | there | time | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | serve | past · perfect | a soldier | the king | year | faithfully property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Attribute | ||
| 3 | come | past | the war | to a end | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | serve | could | long property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | receive | past · perfect · passive | the many wounds | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/46/1/