Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 18
‘No,’ said he, perceiving her evil intention, ‘I will not give you the light until I am standing with both feet upon the ground.’
Who acts: soldier, I, light · What happens: say, perceive, not give, stand, intend · To what, where: evil intention, light, you, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldier, I, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 perceiving | punct |
| 8 | perceiving | perceive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | advcl |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 intention | nmod:poss |
| 10 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 intention | amod |
| 11 | intention | intention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 perceiving | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 give | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 give | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 give | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 give | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 give | advmod |
| 17 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 perceiving | conj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 give | iobj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 light | det |
| 20 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 give | obj |
| 21 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 24 standing | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 standing | nsubj |
| 23 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 standing | aux |
| 24 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 give | advcl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 feet | case |
| 26 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 feet | det |
| 27 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 standing | obl |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 ground | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ground | det |
| 30 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 standing | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | soldier | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | perceive | gerund | soldier not said here | light's evil intention | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer intention=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not give | future | I | the light | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient light=Theme | |||
| 4 | stand | present · progressive | I | the ground | with both feet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon ground=Location | |||
| 5 | intend | light | nom intention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/46/18/