Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 59
Next morning the king sent his people out to seek the track, but it was all in vain, for in every street poor children were sitting, picking up peas, and saying: ‘It must have rained peas, last night.’
Who acts: king, track, poor children · What happens: send out, seek, be, sit, pick up, say · To what, where: rained peas, people, track, street, peas, It · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, track, poor children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sent | nsubj |
| 5 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 people | nmod:poss |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sent | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 5 sent | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 seek | mark |
| 10 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sent | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 track | det |
| 12 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seek | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 vain | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 vain | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 vain | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 vain | cop |
| 17 | all | all | ADV | _ | 19 vain | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 vain | case |
| 19 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sent | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sitting | punct |
| 21 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 sitting | mark |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 street | case |
| 23 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 street | det |
| 24 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sitting | obl |
| 25 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 children | amod |
| 26 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sitting | nsubj |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sitting | aux |
| 28 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 vain | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 picking | punct |
| 30 | picking | pick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 sitting | advcl |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 picking | compound:prt |
| 32 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 picking | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 saying | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 saying | cc |
| 35 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 sitting | conj |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 rained | punct |
| 37 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 rained | punct |
| 38 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 rained | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 rained | aux |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 rained | aux |
| 41 | rained | rain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 peas | amod |
| 42 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sent | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 night | punct |
| 44 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 night | amod |
| 45 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 peas | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send out | past | the king | rained peas and last night | king's people | morning | out property | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Destination pea=Theme | |
| 2 | seek | to-infinitive | the king not said here | the track | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent track=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | track | all, vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sit | past · progressive | poor children | every street | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in street=Location | ||||
| 5 | pick up | gerund | poor children not said here | peas | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pea=Topic | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | poor children not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | rain | must · perfect · passive | It | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/46/59/