Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 60
‘We must think of something else,’ said the king; ‘keep your shoes on when you go to bed, and before you come back from the place where you are taken, hide one of them there, I will soon contrive to find it.’
Who acts: We, you, I · What happens: think, say, keep on, go, come back, take · To what, where: king, shoes, bed, place, you, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 think | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | aux |
| 4 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 something | case |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 think | obl |
| 7 | else | else | ADV | _ | 6 something | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 keep | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 keep | punct |
| 15 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 think | conj |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 keep | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 keep | compound:prt |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 go | advmod |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 go | nsubj |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 keep | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 bed | case |
| 23 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 come | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 come | cc |
| 26 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 28 come | mark |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 come | nsubj |
| 28 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 think | parataxis |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 come | advmod |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 place | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 place | det |
| 32 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 come | obl |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 taken | advmod |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 taken | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 taken | aux:pass |
| 36 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 place | acl:relcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hide | punct |
| 38 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 come | conj |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 hide | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 one | nmod |
| 42 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 hide | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 contrive | punct |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 contrive | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 contrive | aux |
| 46 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 contrive | advmod |
| 47 | contrive | contrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 think | parataxis |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 find | mark |
| 49 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 contrive | xcomp |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 find | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
| 52 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | must | We | of something | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | We not said here | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Topic | ||||
| 3 | keep on | infinitive | We not said here | your shoes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | present | you | bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | come back | present | you | the place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | take | present · passive | you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 7 | hide | infinitive | you not said here | one of shoes | there | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | |||
| 8 | contrive | future | I | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | find | to-infinitive | I not said here | place | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/46/60/