Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 61
The black manikin heard this plot, and at night when the soldier again ordered him to bring the princess, revealed it to him, and told him that he knew of no expedient to counteract this stratagem, and that if the shoe were found in the soldier’s house it would go badly with him.
Who acts: black manikin, soldier, king, stratagem · What happens: hear, order, bring, reveal, tell, know · To what, where: plot, king, princess, stratagem, shoe, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (black manikin, soldier, king, stratagem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 manikin | det |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 manikin | amod |
| 3 | manikin | manikin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 revealed | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 manikin | acl |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 plot | det |
| 6 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 night | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 night | cc |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 night | case |
| 10 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 manikin | conj |
| 11 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 ordered | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 soldier | det |
| 13 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ordered | nsubj |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 13 soldier | advmod |
| 15 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 night | advcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 ordered | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 bring | mark |
| 18 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 ordered | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 princess | det |
| 20 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bring | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 manikin | punct |
| 22 | revealed | reveal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 revealed | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 revealed | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 told | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 told | cc |
| 28 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 revealed | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 told | iobj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 knew | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 knew | nsubj |
| 32 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 told | advcl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 expedient | case |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 expedient | det |
| 35 | expedient | expedient | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 knew | obl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 counteract | mark |
| 37 | counteract | counteract | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 knew | advcl |
| 38 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 stratagem | det |
| 39 | stratagem | stratagem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 counteract | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 go | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 go | cc |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 found | mark |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 found | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 shoe | det |
| 45 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 found | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 found | aux:pass |
| 47 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 55 go | advcl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 house | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 soldier | det |
| 50 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 house | nmod:poss |
| 51 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 50 soldier | case |
| 52 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 found | obl |
| 53 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 go | nsubj |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 go | aux |
| 55 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 told | ccomp |
| 56 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 55 go | advmod |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 him | case |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 go | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 revealed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | participle | the black manikin and night not said here | this plot | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer plot=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | order | past | the soldier | king | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | the soldier not said here | the princess | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument princess=Destination | ||||
| 4 | reveal | past | the black manikin and night | plot | king | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to he=Recipient | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | the black manikin and night not said here | king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | know | past | king | of no expedient | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of expedient=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | counteract | to-infinitive | king not said here | this stratagem | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent stratagem=Patient | ||||
| 8 | find a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | the shoe | the soldier's house | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 9 | go | would | stratagem | with king; badly property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/46/61/