Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 79
Then the manikin fell on them like lightning, darting this way and that way, and whosoever was so much as touched by his cudgel fell to earth, and did not venture to stir again.
Who acts: manikin, whosoever, cudgel · What happens: fall, dart, be, touch, not venture, stir · To what, where: way
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (manikin, whosoever, cudgel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 fell | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 manikin | det |
| 3 | manikin | manikin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | nsubj |
| 4 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fell | obl |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 lightning | case |
| 8 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fell | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 darting | punct |
| 10 | darting | dart | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 fell | advcl |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 way | det |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 darting | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 way | cc |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 way | det |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 way | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 much | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 much | cc |
| 18 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 much | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 much | cop |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 much | advmod |
| 21 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fell | conj |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 touched | mark |
| 23 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 much | advcl |
| 24 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 27 fell | mark |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 cudgel | nmod:poss |
| 26 | cudgel | cudgel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 touched | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 earth | case |
| 29 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fell | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 venture | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 venture | cc |
| 32 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 venture | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 venture | advmod |
| 34 | venture | venture | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fell | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 stir | mark |
| 36 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 venture | xcomp |
| 37 | again | again | ADV | _ | 36 stir | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the manikin | then | on commands = command; like lightning | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on they=Location | |||
| 2 | dart | gerund | the manikin not said here | this way and that way | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | whosoever | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | touch | participle | whosoever not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | fall | past | king's cudgel | to earth | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to earth=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not venture | past · do-support | the manikin not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | stir | to-infinitive | the manikin not said here | again | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/46/79/