Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Blue Light, sentence 80
The king was terrified; he threw himself on the soldier’s mercy, and merely to be allowed to live at all, gave him his kingdom for his own, and his daughter to wife.
Who acts: king · What happens: be, throw, allow, live, give · To what, where: king, mercy, all, kingdom
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Blue Light. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 terrified | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 terrified | cop |
| 4 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 threw | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 threw | nsubj |
| 7 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 terrified | conj |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 threw | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 mercy | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 soldier | det |
| 11 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mercy | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 soldier | case |
| 13 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 allowed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 allowed | cc |
| 16 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 19 allowed | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 allowed | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 allowed | aux:pass |
| 19 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 terrified | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 live | mark |
| 21 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 allowed | xcomp |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 all | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 live | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gave | punct |
| 25 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 terrified | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gave | iobj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 28 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gave | obj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 own | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 own | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 gave | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 daughter | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 daughter | cc |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 35 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 terrified | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 wife | mark |
| 37 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 daughter | acl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 terrified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the king | terrified property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | king | king | the soldier's mercy | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on mercy=Destination | |||
| 3 | allow | to-infinitive · passive | the king not said here | merely property | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | live not said to happen | to-infinitive | the king not said here | all | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Location | ||||
| 5 | give | past | the king not said here | king's kingdom | king | for king's own | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient kingdom=Theme for own=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/46/80/