Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 1

There was once a queen who had a little daughter, still too young to run alone.

Who acts: queen · What happens: be, have, run · To what, where: little daughter

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 was	expl
2	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	2 was	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 queen	det
5	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 was	nsubj
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 had	nsubj
7	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 queen	acl:relcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 daughter	det
9	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 daughter	amod
10	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 had	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 young	punct
12	still	still	ADV	_	14 young	advmod
13	too	too	ADV	_	14 young	advmod
14	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 daughter	conj
15	to	to	PART	_	16 run	mark
16	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 young	csubj
17	alone	alone	ADV	_	16 run	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 was	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	be	past	a queen		there	once property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	have	past	a queen	a little daughter			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient
3	run	to-infinitive				alone property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/1/