Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 46
Once more the night came on, and worn out he lay down under a bush and fell asleep.
Who acts: night, man · What happens: come on, wear out, lie down, fall · To what, where: bush
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 more | advmod |
| 2 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 came | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 night | det |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lay | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lay | cc |
| 9 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 lay | advcl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 worn | compound:prt |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 lay | nsubj |
| 12 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 lay | compound:prt |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 bush | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bush | det |
| 16 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fell | cc |
| 18 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 lay | conj |
| 19 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fell | xcomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on | past | the night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | wear out | participle | man not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lie down | past | man | a bush | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under bush=Location | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | man not said here | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/46/