Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 45
He travelled about a long time in search of it and came at last to a dark forest, through which he went on walking for fourteen days and still could not find a way out.
Who acts: man · What happens: travel, come, go, walk, not find, search · To what, where: last, way, search
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 travelled | nsubj |
| 2 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 2 travelled | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 time | amod |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 travelled | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 search | case |
| 8 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 time | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 search | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 travelled | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 last | case |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 came | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 forest | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 forest | det |
| 17 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 forest | amod |
| 18 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 went | punct |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 went | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 went | nsubj |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 24 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 25 walking | mark |
| 25 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 went | advcl |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 days | case |
| 27 | fourteen | fourteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 days | nummod |
| 28 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 walking | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 find | cc |
| 30 | still | still | ADV | _ | 33 find | advmod |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 find | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 find | advmod |
| 33 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 walking | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 way | det |
| 35 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 find | obj |
| 36 | out | out | ADV | _ | 35 way | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | man | time | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | man not said here | last | to a dark forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to forest=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | go | past | man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through which=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | walk | gerund | man not said here | day | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not find | could | man not said here | a way | still | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 6 | search | search | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/45/