Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Raven, sentence 61
‘Never mind,’ he said, ‘I have larger maps upstairs in the cupboard, we will look on those,’ but they searched in vain, for the castle was not marked even on these.
Who acts: man, I, we, towns · What happens: not mind, say, have, look, search, not mark · To what, where: larger maps, cupboard, vain, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Raven. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, we, towns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 mind | punct |
| 2 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 mind | advmod |
| 3 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 mind | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 mind | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 12 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 maps | amod |
| 13 | maps | map | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 have | obj |
| 14 | upstairs | upstairs | ADV | _ | 11 have | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 cupboard | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cupboard | det |
| 17 | cupboard | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 look | punct |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 look | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 look | aux |
| 21 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 those | case |
| 23 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 look | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 those | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 look | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 searched | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 searched | nsubj |
| 28 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 vain | case |
| 30 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 searched | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 marked | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 marked | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 castle | det |
| 34 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 marked | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 marked | aux:pass |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 marked | advmod |
| 37 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 searched | conj |
| 38 | even | even | ADV | _ | 40 these | advmod |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 these | case |
| 40 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 37 marked | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mind | infinitive | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | present | I | larger maps | the cupboard | upstairs property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Patient | ||
| 4 | look | future | we | on those | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | search | past | towns = town | vain | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in vain=Location | ||||
| 6 | not mark | past · passive | the castle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme this=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/47/61/