Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, sentence 16
When he came to the forest the little old grey man met him likewise, and greeting him, said: ‘Give me a piece of your cake and a drink out of your bottle; I am so hungry and thirsty.’
Who acts: Dummling, little old grey man, I · What happens: come, meet, greet, say, give, be · To what, where: forest, Dummling, piece, me, bottle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dummling, little old grey man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 forest | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 forest | det |
| 6 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 10 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 met | nsubj |
| 12 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 met | obj |
| 14 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 12 met | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 greeting | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 greeting | cc |
| 17 | greeting | greet | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 greeting | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Give | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Give | punct |
| 23 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | ccomp |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 Give | iobj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 piece | det |
| 26 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Give | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 cake | case |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 cake | nmod:poss |
| 29 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 piece | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 drink | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 drink | det |
| 32 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 piece | conj |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 bottle | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 bottle | case |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 bottle | nmod:poss |
| 36 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Give | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 hungry | punct |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 hungry | nsubj |
| 39 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 hungry | cop |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 hungry | advmod |
| 41 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 said | ccomp |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 thirsty | cc |
| 43 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 hungry | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 hungry | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 hungry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Dummling | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | the little old grey man | Dummling | likewise property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | greet speech: greet | gerund | Dummling not said here | Dummling | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | give | infinitive | a piece of your cake and a drink | me | your bottle | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient piece=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | present | I | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | I not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/48/16/