Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, sentence 17
Dummling answered: ‘I have only cinder-cake and sour beer; if that pleases you, we will sit down and eat.’
Who acts: Dummling, I, that, we · What happens: answer, have, please, sit down, eat · To what, where: cinder cake, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dummling, I, that, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dummling | Dummling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 answered | nsubj |
| 2 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 4 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 have | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 answered | ccomp |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 cake | advmod |
| 8 | cinder | cinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cake | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 cinder | punct |
| 10 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 beer | cc |
| 12 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 beer | amod |
| 13 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cake | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 pleases | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 pleases | mark |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 pleases | nsubj |
| 17 | pleases | please | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 answered | parataxis |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 pleases | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sit | punct |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 sit | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 sit | aux |
| 22 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 pleases | conj |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 22 sit | compound:prt |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 eat | cc |
| 25 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sit | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 sit | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Dummling | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | present | I | cinder cake and sour beer | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient | ||||
| 3 | please a condition, not said to happen | present | that | you | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | sit down | future | we | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | eat | present | we not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/48/17/