Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, sentence 18
So they sat down, and when Dummling pulled out his cinder-cake, it was a fine sweet cake, and the sour beer had become good wine.
Who acts: cake, Dummling, beer, sour beer · What happens: sit down, pull out, be, become · To what, where: cinder cake, fine sweet cake, good wine
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cake, Dummling, beer, sour beer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pulled | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 pulled | cc |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 pulled | advmod |
| 8 | Dummling | Dummling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 pulled | nsubj |
| 9 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 pulled | compound:prt |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 cake | nmod:poss |
| 12 | cinder | cinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cake | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 cinder | punct |
| 14 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pulled | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cake | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cake | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 cake | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 cake | det |
| 19 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cake | amod |
| 20 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cake | amod |
| 21 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pulled | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 become | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 become | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 beer | det |
| 25 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 beer | amod |
| 26 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 become | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 become | aux |
| 28 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sat | conj |
| 29 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wine | amod |
| 30 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 become | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | cake | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | pull out | past | Dummling | Dummling's cinder cake | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | beer | a fine sweet cake | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | become | past · perfect | the sour beer | good wine | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/48/18/