Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, sentence 43
When Dummling heard this, he went with his goose and all her train before the king’s daughter, and as soon as she saw the seven people running on and on, one behind the other, she began to laugh quite loudly, and as if she would never stop.
Who acts: Dummling, goose, seven people · What happens: hear, go, see, run on, begin, laugh · To what, where: this, seven people, one
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dummling, goose, seven people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | Dummling | Dummling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | advcl |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 heard | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 goose | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 goose | nmod:poss |
| 10 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 train | cc |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 train | det:predet |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 train | nmod:poss |
| 14 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 goose | conj |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 daughter | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 king | case |
| 19 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 saw | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 saw | cc |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 soon | advmod |
| 23 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 saw | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 saw | mark |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 saw | nsubj |
| 26 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 people | det |
| 28 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 people | nummod |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 saw | obj |
| 30 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 people | acl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 running | compound:prt |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 on | cc |
| 33 | on | on | ADV | _ | 31 on | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 one | punct |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 running | obl |
| 36 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 38 other | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 other | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 one | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 began | punct |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 began | nsubj |
| 41 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 saw | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 laugh | mark |
| 43 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 began | xcomp |
| 44 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 45 loudly | advmod |
| 45 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 43 laugh | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 stop | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 stop | cc |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 53 stop | mark |
| 49 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 53 stop | mark |
| 50 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 stop | nsubj |
| 51 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 stop | aux |
| 52 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 53 stop | advmod |
| 53 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 began | parataxis |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Dummling | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Dummling | before the king's daughter | with Dummling's goose and goose's train | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with goose=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | see | past | goose | the seven people | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | run on | gerund | the seven people not said here | one behind the other | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | goose | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | laugh | to-infinitive | goose not said here | loudly property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | not stop a condition, not said to happen | would | goose | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/48/43/