Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Golden Goose, sentence 44
Thereupon Dummling asked to have her for his wife; but the king did not like the son-in-law, and made all manner of excuses and said he must first produce a man who could drink a cellarful of wine.
Who acts: Dummling, king, man · What happens: ask, have, not like, make, say, produce · To what, where: goose, son, law, manner, man, cellarful · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Golden Goose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dummling, king, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 3 asked | advmod |
| 2 | Dummling | Dummling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 have | mark |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | xcomp |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 have | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 wife | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 like | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 like | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 king | det |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 like | nsubj |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 like | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 like | advmod |
| 16 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 son | det |
| 18 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 like | obj |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 law | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 law | case |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 in | punct |
| 22 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 son | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 made | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 made | cc |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 manner | det |
| 27 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 made | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 excuses | case |
| 29 | excuses | excuse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 manner | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 made | conj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 produce | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 produce | aux |
| 34 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 produce | advmod |
| 35 | produce | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 said | ccomp |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 man | det |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 produce | obj |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 drink | nsubj |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 drink | aux |
| 40 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 man | acl:relcl |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 cellarful | det |
| 42 | cellarful | cellarful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 drink | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 wine | case |
| 44 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 cellarful | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Dummling | thereupon property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | Dummling not said here | goose | for Dummling's wife | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||
| 3 | not like | past · do-support | the king | the son | law | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot son=Theme | |||
| 4 | make | past | all manner of excuses | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset manner=Product | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | produce | must | king | a man | first property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Result | |||
| 7 | drink | could | a man | a cellarful of wine | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cellarful=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/48/44/