Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 10
But he begged so hard that the king let him go; and the prince thought to himself, ‘If I bring my father this water, he will make me sole heir to his kingdom.’
Who acts: king, man, prince, I · What happens: beg, let, go, think, bring, make · To what, where: man, king, water, father, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, man, prince, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 begged | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 begged | nsubj |
| 3 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 hard | advmod |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 begged | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 let | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 let | nsubj |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 begged | ccomp |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 let | obj |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 let | xcomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 thought | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 thought | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 prince | det |
| 15 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 thought | nsubj |
| 16 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begged | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 himself | case |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 thought | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 make | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 make | punct |
| 21 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 bring | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 bring | nsubj |
| 23 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 make | advcl |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 father | nmod:poss |
| 25 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bring | obj |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 water | det |
| 27 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bring | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bring | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 make | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 make | aux |
| 31 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 thought | ccomp |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 make | obj |
| 33 | sole | sole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 heir | amod |
| 34 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 make | xcomp |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 kingdom | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 37 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 make | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begged | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | king | hard property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | the king | man | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | man not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the prince | king | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bring a condition, not said to happen | present | I | this water | my father | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent father=Destination water=Theme | |||
| 6 | make | future | king | me | to king's kingdom | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/10/