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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 14

He next tried to get off his horse and make his way on foot, but again the laugh rang in his ears, and he found himself unable to move a step, and thus he was forced to abide spellbound.

Who acts: path, laugh · What happens: try, get off, make, ring, find, move · To what, where: horse, way, foot, ears, path, step

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (path, laugh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodmarkxcompcompound:prtnmod:possobjccconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccadvmoddetnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjparataxisobjxcompmarkxcompdetobjpunctccadvmodnsubj:passaux:passconjmarkxcompxcomppunctrootHePRONnextADVtriedVERBtoPARTgetVERBoffADPhisPRONhorseNOUNandCCONJmakeVERBhisPRONwayNOUNonADPfootNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJagainADVtheDETlaughNOUNrangVERBinADPhisPRONearsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONfoundVERBhimselfPRONunableADJtoPARTmoveVERBaDETstepNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthusADVhePRONwasAUXforcedVERBtoPARTabideVERBspellboundVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 triednsubj
2nextnextADV_3 triedadvmod
3triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 getmark
5getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 triedxcomp
6offoffADP_5 getcompound:prt
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 horsenmod:poss
8horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing5 getobj
9andandCCONJ_10 makecc
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 getconj
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 waynmod:poss
12waywayNOUNNumber=Sing10 makeobj
13ononADP_14 footcase
14footfootNOUNNumber=Sing10 makeobl
15,,PUNCT_20 rangpunct
16butbutCCONJ_20 rangcc
17againagainADV_20 rangadvmod
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 laughdet
19laughlaughNOUNNumber=Sing20 rangnsubj
20rangringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 triedconj
21ininADP_23 earscase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 earsnmod:poss
23earsearNOUNNumber=Plur20 rangobl
24,,PUNCT_27 foundpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 foundcc
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 foundnsubj
27foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 triedparataxis
28himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes27 foundobj
29unableunableADJDegree=Pos27 foundxcomp
30totoPART_31 movemark
31movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf29 unablexcomp
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 stepdet
33stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing31 moveobj
34,,PUNCT_39 forcedpunct
35andandCCONJ_39 forcedcc
36thusthusADV_39 forcedadvmod
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 forcednsubj:pass
38wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 forcedaux:pass
39forcedforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 foundconj
40totoPART_41 abidemark
41abideabideVERBVerbForm=Inf39 forcedxcomp
42spellboundspellbindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 abidexcomp
43..PUNCT_3 triedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastpathnext propertyvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2get off not said to happento-infinitivepath not said herepath's horsevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horse=Stimulus
3makeinfinitivepath not said herepath's wayfootvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset way=Product
4ringpastthe laughpath's earsagainvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location
5findpastlaughpathunable propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic
6moveto-infinitivepath not said herea stepvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent step=Theme
7forcepast · passivelaughthus propertyvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
8abideto-infinitivelaugh not said heretree rules
9spellbindparticiplelaugh not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/14/