Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 14
He next tried to get off his horse and make his way on foot, but again the laugh rang in his ears, and he found himself unable to move a step, and thus he was forced to abide spellbound.
Who acts: path, laugh · What happens: try, get off, make, ring, find, move · To what, where: horse, way, foot, ears, path, step
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (path, laugh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | next | next | ADV | _ | 3 tried | advmod |
| 3 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 get | mark |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tried | xcomp |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 get | compound:prt |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 horse | nmod:poss |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 make | cc |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 get | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 way | nmod:poss |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 foot | case |
| 14 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 rang | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 rang | cc |
| 17 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 rang | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 laugh | det |
| 19 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rang | nsubj |
| 20 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 ears | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 ears | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 rang | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 found | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 found | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 found | nsubj |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | parataxis |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 found | obj |
| 29 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 found | xcomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 move | mark |
| 31 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 unable | xcomp |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 step | det |
| 33 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 move | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 forced | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 forced | cc |
| 36 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 39 forced | advmod |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 forced | aux:pass |
| 39 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 found | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 abide | mark |
| 41 | abide | abide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 forced | xcomp |
| 42 | spellbound | spellbind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 abide | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | path | next property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | get off not said to happen | to-infinitive | path not said here | path's horse | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horse=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | path not said here | path's way | foot | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset way=Product | |||
| 4 | ring | past | the laugh | path's ears | again | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | |||
| 5 | find | past | laugh | path | unable property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 6 | move | to-infinitive | path not said here | a step | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent step=Theme | ||||
| 7 | force | past · passive | laugh | thus property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | abide | to-infinitive | laugh not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | spellbind | participle | laugh not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/14/