Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 35
Further on he came to a room where a beautiful young lady sat upon a couch; and she welcomed him joyfully, and said, if he would set her free from the spell that bound her, the kingdom should be his, if he would come back in a year and marry her.
Who acts: door, beautiful young lady, lady, spell, kingdom · What happens: come, sit, welcome, say, set, bind · To what, where: room, couch, door, free, lady, friend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, beautiful young lady, lady, spell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Further | further | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 room | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 room | det |
| 7 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 sat | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 lady | det |
| 10 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lady | amod |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 lady | amod |
| 12 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sat | nsubj |
| 13 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 room | advcl |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 couch | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 couch | det |
| 16 | couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sat | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 welcomed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 welcomed | cc |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 welcomed | nsubj |
| 20 | welcomed | welcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | advcl |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 welcomed | obj |
| 22 | joyfully | joyfully | ADV | _ | 20 welcomed | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 set | punct |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 set | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 set | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 set | aux |
| 30 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | ccomp |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 free | nmod:poss |
| 32 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 set | obj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 spell | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 spell | det |
| 35 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 free | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 bound | nsubj |
| 37 | bound | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 spell | acl:relcl |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bound | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 his | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 kingdom | det |
| 41 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 his | nsubj |
| 42 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 his | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 his | cop |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 set | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 come | punct |
| 46 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 49 come | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 come | nsubj |
| 48 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 come | aux |
| 49 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 set | conj |
| 50 | back | back | ADV | _ | 49 come | advmod |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 year | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 year | det |
| 53 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 come | obl |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 marry | cc |
| 55 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 come | conj |
| 56 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 marry | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | door | a room | further property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to room=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | sit | past | a beautiful young lady | a couch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon couch=Location | ||||
| 3 | welcome | past | lady | door | joyfully property | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | door not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | set a condition, not said to happen | would | door | lady's free | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient free=Result | ||||
| 6 | bind | past | the spell | lady | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is a | should | the kingdom | friend | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | come back a condition, not said to happen | would | door | year | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | marry | infinitive | door not said here | lady | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/35/