Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 40
Just as he was going out of the iron door it struck twelve, and the door fell so quickly upon him that it snapped off a piece of his heel.
Who acts: door, clock · What happens: go out, strike, fall, snap off · To what, where: iron door, twelve, piece
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 5 going | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 going | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 going | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 going | aux |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 struck | advcl |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 door | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 door | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 door | det |
| 9 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 door | amod |
| 10 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 going | obl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 struck | nsubj |
| 12 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 struck | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fell | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fell | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 door | det |
| 17 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fell | nsubj |
| 18 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 struck | conj |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 quickly | advmod |
| 20 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 18 fell | advmod |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 fell | obl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 snapped | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 snapped | nsubj |
| 25 | snapped | snap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fell | advcl |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 snapped | compound:prt |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 piece | det |
| 28 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 snapped | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 heel | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 heel | nmod:poss |
| 31 | heel | heel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 piece | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past · progressive | door | the iron door | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | strike | past | clock | twelve | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twelve=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | the door | upon well; quickly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | ||||
| 4 | snap off | past | clock | a piece of door's heel | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location piece=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/40/