Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 41

When he found himself safe, he was overjoyed to think that he had got the Water of Life; and as he was going on his way homewards, he passed by the little dwarf, who, when he saw the sword and the loaf, said, ‘You have made a noble prize; with the sword you can at a blow slay whole armies, and the bread will never fail you.’

Who acts: door, little dwarf, You, bread · What happens: find, overjoy, think, get, go, pass · To what, where: door, Water, way homewards, sword, noble prize, whole armies · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, little dwarf, You, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	3 found	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 found	nsubj
3	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 passed	advcl
4	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 found	obj
5	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 found	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 found	punct
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 overjoyed	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 overjoyed	aux:pass
9	overjoyed	overjoy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 found	ccomp
10	to	to	PART	_	11 think	mark
11	think	think	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 overjoyed	xcomp
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 got	mark
13	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 got	nsubj
14	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 got	aux
15	got	get	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 think	ccomp
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Water	det
17	Water	Water	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 got	obj
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 Life	case
19	Life	Life	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Water	nmod
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 going	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 going	cc
22	as	as	SCONJ	_	25 going	mark
23	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 going	nsubj
24	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 going	aux
25	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 found	advcl
26	on	on	ADP	_	29 homewards	case
27	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 homewards	nmod:poss
28	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 homewards	compound
29	homewards	homeward	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 going	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 found	punct
31	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 passed	nsubj
32	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
33	by	by	ADP	_	36 dwarf	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 dwarf	det
35	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 dwarf	amod
36	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 passed	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 saw	punct
38	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	42 saw	nsubj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 saw	punct
40	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	42 saw	advmod
41	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 saw	nsubj
42	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 dwarf	acl:relcl
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 sword	det
44	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 saw	obj
45	and	and	CCONJ	_	47 loaf	cc
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 loaf	det
47	loaf	loaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 sword	conj
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 said	punct
49	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	42 saw	conj
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 made	punct
51	‘	'	PUNCT	_	54 made	punct
52	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	54 made	nsubj
53	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	54 made	aux
54	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	49 said	ccomp
55	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	57 prize	det
56	noble	noble	ADJ	Degree=Pos	57 prize	amod
57	prize	prize	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 made	obj
58	;	;	PUNCT	_	67 slay	punct
59	with	with	ADP	_	61 sword	case
60	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	61 sword	det
61	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	67 slay	obl
62	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	63 can	nsubj
63	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	61 sword	acl:relcl
64	at	at	ADP	_	66 blow	case
65	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	66 blow	det
66	blow	blow	NOUN	Number=Sing	61 sword	nmod
67	slay	slay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 passed	parataxis
68	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	69 armies	amod
69	armies	army	NOUN	Number=Plur	67 slay	obj
70	,	,	PUNCT	_	76 fail	punct
71	and	and	CCONJ	_	76 fail	cc
72	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	73 bread	det
73	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	76 fail	nsubj
74	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	76 fail	aux
75	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	76 fail	advmod
76	fail	fail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	67 slay	conj
77	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	76 fail	obj
78	.	.	PUNCT	_	32 passed	punct
79	’	'	PUNCT	_	32 passed	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	find	past	door	door		safe property	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute clause=Theme
2	overjoy	past · passive		door			tree rules
3	think speech: other	to-infinitive					vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4	get	past · perfect	door	the Water of Life			vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer water=Stimulus
5	go	past · progressive	door		door's way homewards		vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on homeward=Location
6	pass	past	door			by the little dwarf	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by dwarf=Location
7	see	past	the little dwarf	the sword and the loaf			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sword=Stimulus
8	say speech: assert	past	the little dwarf not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9	make	present · perfect	You	a noble prize			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Product
10	slay	present		whole armies		with the sword at a blow	vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent army=Patient with sword=Instrument
11	not fail	future	the bread	you			vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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