Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 50
When they came to the sea, they got into a ship and during their voyage the two eldest said to themselves, ‘Our brother has got the water which we could not find, therefore our father will forsake us and give him the kingdom, which is our right’; so they were full of envy and revenge, and agreed together how they could ruin him.
Who acts: armies, brother, we, father, kingdom · What happens: come, get, say, not find, forsake, give · To what, where: sea, ship, armies, water, us, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armies, brother, we, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 got | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 sea | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sea | det |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 got | nsubj |
| 9 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 ship | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 ship | det |
| 12 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 got | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 got | cc |
| 14 | during | during | ADP | _ | 16 voyage | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 voyage | nmod:poss |
| 16 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 got | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 two | det |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 voyage | appos |
| 19 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 two | nmod |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 eldest | acl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 themselves | case |
| 22 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 said | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 voyage | punct |
| 24 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 got | punct |
| 25 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 brother | nmod:poss |
| 26 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 got | nsubj |
| 27 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 got | aux |
| 28 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 got | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 water | det |
| 30 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 got | obj |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 find | obj |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 find | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 find | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 find | advmod |
| 35 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 water | acl:relcl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 forsake | punct |
| 37 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 41 forsake | advmod |
| 38 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 father | nmod:poss |
| 39 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 forsake | nsubj |
| 40 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 forsake | aux |
| 41 | forsake | forsake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 find | conj |
| 42 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 forsake | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 give | cc |
| 44 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 forsake | conj |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 give | iobj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 kingdom | det |
| 47 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 give | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 right | punct |
| 49 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 right | nsubj |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 right | cop |
| 51 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 right | nmod:poss |
| 52 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 kingdom | parataxis |
| 53 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 52 right | punct |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 full | punct |
| 55 | so | so | ADV | _ | 58 full | advmod |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 full | nsubj |
| 57 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 full | cop |
| 58 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 got | conj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 envy | case |
| 60 | envy | envy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 full | obl |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 revenge | cc |
| 62 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 envy | conj |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 agreed | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 agreed | cc |
| 65 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 full | conj |
| 66 | together | together | ADV | _ | 65 agreed | advmod |
| 67 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 70 ruin | advmod |
| 68 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 ruin | nsubj |
| 69 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 ruin | aux |
| 70 | ruin | ruin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 agreed | xcomp |
| 71 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 ruin | obj |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | armies = army | the sea | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sea=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | get | past | armies = army | a ship | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into ship=Destination | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | participle | armies = army | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to themselves=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | get | present · perfect | Our brother | the water | during armies's voyage | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer water=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | not find | could | we | the water | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic | ||||
| 6 | forsake | future | our father | us | therefore property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | give | infinitive | our father not said here | the kingdom | father | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient kingdom=Theme | |||
| 8 | is | present | the kingdom | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | past | armies = army | of envy and revenge; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | agree speech: agree | participle | armies = army not said here | together property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 11 | ruin not said to happen | could | armies = army | father | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 12 | voyage | armies = army | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/50/