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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 50

When they came to the sea, they got into a ship and during their voyage the two eldest said to themselves, ‘Our brother has got the water which we could not find, therefore our father will forsake us and give him the kingdom, which is our right’; so they were full of envy and revenge, and agreed together how they could ruin him.

Who acts: armies, brother, we, father, kingdom · What happens: come, get, say, not find, forsake, give · To what, where: sea, ship, armies, water, us, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armies, brother, we, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctnsubjcasedetoblcccasenmod:possobldetapposnmodaclcaseoblpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjauxconjdetobjobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjauxconjobjccconjiobjdetobjpunctnsubjcopnmod:possparataxispunctpunctadvmodnsubjcopconjcaseoblccconjpunctccconjadvmodadvmodnsubjauxxcompobjpunctrootWhenADVtheyPRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETseaNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONgotVERBintoADPaDETshipNOUNandCCONJduringADPtheirPRONvoyageNOUNtheDETtwoNUMeldestADJsaidVERBtoADPthemselvesPRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTOurPRONbrotherNOUNhasAUXgotVERBtheDETwaterNOUNwhichPRONwePRONcouldAUXnotPARTfindVERB,PUNCTthereforeADVourPRONfatherNOUNwillAUXforsakeVERBusPRONandCCONJgiveVERBhimPRONtheDETkingdomNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXourPRONrightADJ’PUNCT;PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONwereAUXfullADJofADPenvyNOUNandCCONJrevengeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJagreedVERBtogetherADVhowADVtheyPRONcouldAUXruinVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 cameadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 gotadvcl
4totoADP_6 seacase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 seadet
6seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
7,,PUNCT_3 camepunct
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 gotnsubj
9gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10intointoADP_12 shipcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 shipdet
12shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing9 gotobl
13andandCCONJ_28 gotcc
14duringduringADP_16 voyagecase
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 voyagenmod:poss
16voyagevoyageNOUNNumber=Sing28 gotobl
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 twodet
18twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 voyageappos
19eldesteldADJDegree=Sup18 twonmod
20saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 eldestacl
21totoADP_22 themselvescase
22themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes20 saidobl
23,,PUNCT_16 voyagepunct
24‘'PUNCT_28 gotpunct
25OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 brothernmod:poss
26brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing28 gotnsubj
27hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 gotaux
28gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 gotconj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 waterdet
30waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing28 gotobj
31whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel35 findobj
32wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs35 findnsubj
33couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin35 findaux
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 findadvmod
35findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf30 wateracl:relcl
36,,PUNCT_41 forsakepunct
37thereforethereforeADV_41 forsakeadvmod
38ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 fathernmod:poss
39fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing41 forsakensubj
40willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin41 forsakeaux
41forsakeforsakeVERBVerbForm=Inf35 findconj
42uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs41 forsakeobj
43andandCCONJ_44 givecc
44givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf41 forsakeconj
45himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 giveiobj
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 kingdomdet
47kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing44 giveobj
48,,PUNCT_52 rightpunct
49whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel52 rightnsubj
50isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 rightcop
51ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 rightnmod:poss
52rightrightADJDegree=Pos47 kingdomparataxis
53’'PUNCT_52 rightpunct
54;;PUNCT_58 fullpunct
55sosoADV_58 fulladvmod
56theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs58 fullnsubj
57werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 fullcop
58fullfullADJDegree=Pos9 gotconj
59ofofADP_60 envycase
60envyenvyNOUNNumber=Sing58 fullobl
61andandCCONJ_62 revengecc
62revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing60 envyconj
63,,PUNCT_65 agreedpunct
64andandCCONJ_65 agreedcc
65agreedagreeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass58 fullconj
66togethertogetherADV_65 agreedadvmod
67howhowADVPronType=Int70 ruinadvmod
68theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs70 ruinnsubj
69couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin70 ruinaux
70ruinruinVERBVerbForm=Inf65 agreedxcomp
71himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs70 ruinobj
72..PUNCT_9 gotpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastarmies = armythe seavn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sea=Initial_Location
2getpastarmies = armya shipvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into ship=Destination
3say speech: assertparticiplearmies = armyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to themselves=Recipient
4getpresent · perfectOur brotherthe waterduring armies's voyagevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer water=Stimulus
5not findcouldwethe watervn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic
6forsakefutureour fatherustherefore propertytree rules
7giveinfinitiveour father not said herethe kingdomfathervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient kingdom=Theme
8ispresentthe kingdomright propertytree rules
9ispastarmies = armyof envy and revenge; full propertytree rules
10agree speech: agreeparticiplearmies = army not said heretogether propertyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
11ruin not said to happencouldarmies = armyfathervn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
12voyagearmies = armynom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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