Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 51
Then they waited till he was fast asleep, and poured the Water of Life out of the cup, and took it for themselves, giving him bitter sea-water instead.
Who acts: armies, brother · What happens: wait, be, pour, take, give · To what, where: Water, cup, bitter sea water, brother
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armies, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 waited | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 waited | nsubj |
| 3 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 8 asleep | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 asleep | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 asleep | cop |
| 7 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 asleep | advmod |
| 8 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 waited | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 poured | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 poured | cc |
| 11 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 waited | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Water | det |
| 13 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 poured | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Life | case |
| 15 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Water | nmod |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 cup | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 cup | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cup | det |
| 19 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 poured | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 took | cc |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 waited | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 took | obj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 themselves | case |
| 25 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 took | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 giving | punct |
| 27 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 took | advcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 giving | iobj |
| 29 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 water | amod |
| 30 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 water | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 sea | punct |
| 32 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 giving | obj |
| 33 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 27 giving | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | armies = army | then | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | brother | asleep, fast property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pour | past | armies = army not said here | the Water of Life | the cup | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme out cup=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | take | past | armies = army not said here | Water | for armies = army | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Theme for themselves=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | give | gerund | armies = army not said here | bitter sea water | brother | instead property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/51/