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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 61

The prince knew nothing of what was going on, till one day, when the king’s chief huntsmen went a-hunting with him, and they were alone in the wood together, the huntsman looked so sorrowful that the prince said, ‘My friend, what is the matter with you?’

Who acts: prince, chief huntsmen, huntsmen, huntsman, friend · What happens: know, go on, go, hunt, be, look · To what, where: nothing, wood, matter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, chief huntsmen, huntsmen, huntsman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjobjcasenmodauxacl:relclcompound:prtpunctcasenummodobl:unmarkedpunctadvmoddetnmod:posscaseamodnsubjconjdetpunctadvclcaseoblpunctccnsubjcopadvmodcasedetobladvmodpunctdetnsubjparataxisadvmodxcompmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctpunctnmod:possccomppunctnsubjcopdetapposcasenmodpunctpunctrootTheDETprinceNOUNknewVERBnothingPRONofADPwhatPRONwasAUXgoingVERBonADP,PUNCTtillADPoneNUMdayNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETkingNOUN’sPARTchiefADJhuntsmenNOUNwentVERBaDET-PUNCThuntingVERBwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXaloneADVinADPtheDETwoodNOUNtogetherADV,PUNCTtheDEThuntsmanNOUNlookedVERBsoADVsorrowfulADJthatSCONJtheDETprinceNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTMyPRONfriendNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONisAUXtheDETmatterNOUNwithADPyouPRON?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 princedet
2princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing3 knewnsubj
3knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 knewobj
5ofofADP_6 whatcase
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel4 nothingnmod
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 goingaux
8goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 whatacl:relcl
9ononADP_8 goingcompound:prt
10,,PUNCT_13 daypunct
11tilltillADP_13 daycase
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 daynummod
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing8 goingobl:unmarked
14,,PUNCT_21 wentpunct
15whenwhenADVPronType=Int21 wentadvmod
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 kingdet
17kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing20 huntsmennmod:poss
18’s'sPART_17 kingcase
19chiefchiefADJDegree=Pos20 huntsmenamod
20huntsmenhuntsmanNOUNNumber=Plur21 wentnsubj
21wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 knewconj
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 huntingdet
23--PUNCT_22 apunct
24huntinghuntVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 wentadvcl
25withwithADP_26 himcase
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 huntingobl
27,,PUNCT_34 woodpunct
28andandCCONJ_34 woodcc
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 woodnsubj
30werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 woodcop
31alonealoneADV_30 wereadvmod
32ininADP_34 woodcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 wooddet
34woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 knewobl
35togethertogetherADV_3 knewadvmod
36,,PUNCT_39 lookedpunct
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 huntsmandet
38huntsmanhuntsmanNOUNNumber=Sing39 lookednsubj
39lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 knewparataxis
40sosoADV_41 sorrowfuladvmod
41sorrowfulsorrowfulADJDegree=Pos39 lookedxcomp
42thatthatSCONJ_45 saidmark
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 princedet
44princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing45 saidnsubj
45saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 sorrowfuladvcl
46,,PUNCT_45 saidpunct
47‘'PUNCT_49 friendpunct
48MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 friendnmod:poss
49friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing45 saidccomp
50,,PUNCT_54 matterpunct
51whatwhatPRONPronType=Int54 matternsubj
52isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 mattercop
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 matterdet
54mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing49 friendappos
55withwithADP_56 youcase
56youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs54 matternmod
57??PUNCT_49 friendpunct
58’'PUNCT_49 friendpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastthe princenothingtogether propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
2go onpast · progressivedayvn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3gopastthe king's chief huntsmenvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4huntgerundthe king's chief huntsmen not said herewith kingvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5ispasthuntsmen = huntsmanthe woodtree rules
6lookpastthe huntsmansorrowful propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
7say speech: assertpastthe princevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
8is apresentMy friendthe matterwith youtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/61/