Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 69
This touched the old king’s heart, and he thought his son might still be guiltless, and said to his court, ‘O that my son were still alive! how it grieves me that I had him killed!’
Who acts: This, king, son, court · What happens: touch, think, be, say, grieve, kill · To what, where: heart, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, king, son, court), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 touched | nsubj |
| 2 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 king | amod |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 king | case |
| 7 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 touched | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 thought | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 touched | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 son | nmod:poss |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 guiltless | nsubj |
| 14 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 guiltless | aux |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 guiltless | advmod |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 guiltless | cop |
| 17 | guiltless | guiltless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 touched | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 court | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 court | nmod:poss |
| 23 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 court | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 alive | punct |
| 26 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 32 alive | discourse |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 alive | mark |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 son | nmod:poss |
| 29 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 alive | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 alive | cop |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 32 alive | advmod |
| 32 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 grieves | advcl |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 32 alive | punct |
| 34 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 grieves | advmod |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 grieves | nsubj |
| 36 | grieves | grieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 killed | advcl |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 grieves | obj |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 had | mark |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 had | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 killed | aux |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 had | obj |
| 42 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 said | ccomp |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 42 killed | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 killed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | past | This | the old king's heart | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme heart=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | king | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | might | king's son | still | guiltless property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | This not said here | to king's court | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to court=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | past | my son | still | alive property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | grieve | present | court | me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | kill | past · perfect | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/69/