Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 70
‘He is still alive,’ said the huntsman; ‘and I am glad that I had pity on him, but let him go in peace, and brought home his royal coat.’
Who acts: king, I · What happens: be, say, have, let, go, bring · To what, where: huntsman, pity, king, peace, royal coat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 alive | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 alive | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 alive | cop |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 alive | advmod |
| 5 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 alive | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 alive | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 huntsman | det |
| 10 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 ‘ | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ‘ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 glad | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 glad | nsubj |
| 15 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 glad | cop |
| 16 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 had | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 had | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 glad | ccomp |
| 20 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 let | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 let | cc |
| 25 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 let | obj |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 let | xcomp |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 peace | case |
| 29 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 go | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 brought | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 brought | cc |
| 32 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 33 | home | home | ADV | _ | 32 brought | advmod |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 coat | nmod:poss |
| 35 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 coat | amod |
| 36 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 brought | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 brought | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | king | still | alive property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the huntsman | ‘ obl | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | I | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | past | I | pity | on king | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient | |||
| 5 | let | infinitive | king | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | king not said here | peace | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in peace=Location | ||||
| 7 | bring | past | king's royal coat | home property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent coat=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/70/