Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 7
Then the eldest son said, ‘I will soon find it’: and he went to the sick king, and begged that he might go in search of the Water of Life, as it was the only thing that could save him.
Who acts: eldest son, I, man, draught, only thing · What happens: say, find, go, beg, be, save · To what, where: draught, search, man, Water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest son, I, man, draught), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 3 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 son | amod |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 find | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 find | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 find | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 find | aux |
| 10 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 find | advmod |
| 11 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 find | obj |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 find | punct |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 went | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 went | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 went | nsubj |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 king | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 king | det |
| 20 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 king | amod |
| 21 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 went | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 begged | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 begged | cc |
| 24 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 go | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 go | nsubj |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 go | aux |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 begged | ccomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 search | case |
| 30 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 go | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Water | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Water | det |
| 33 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 search | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Life | case |
| 35 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Water | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 thing | punct |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 thing | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 thing | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 thing | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 thing | det |
| 41 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 thing | amod |
| 42 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 begged | obl |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 save | nsubj |
| 44 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 save | aux |
| 45 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 thing | acl:relcl |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 save | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the eldest son | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | find | future | I | draught | soon property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 3 | go | past | man | to the sick king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | past | the eldest son not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go | might | man | search of the Water of Life | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in search=Location | ||||
| 6 | is | past | draught | as the only thing | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | save | could | the only thing | man | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 8 | search | the Water of Life | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/49/7/