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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Water of Life, sentence 7

Then the eldest son said, ‘I will soon find it’: and he went to the sick king, and begged that he might go in search of the Water of Life, as it was the only thing that could save him.

Who acts: eldest son, I, man, draught, only thing · What happens: say, find, go, beg, be, save · To what, where: draught, search, man, Water · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest son, I, man, draught), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjcasedetamodoblpunctccconjmarknsubjauxccompcaseoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcasensubjcopdetamodoblnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctrootThenADVtheDETeldestADJsonNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTIPRONwillAUXsoonADVfindVERBitPRON’PUNCT:PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwentVERBtoADPtheDETsickADJkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeggedVERBthatSCONJhePRONmightAUXgoVERBinADPsearchNOUNofADPtheDETWaterPROPNofADPLifePROPN,PUNCTasADPitPRONwasAUXtheDETonlyADJthingNOUNthatPRONcouldAUXsaveVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem5 saidadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
3eldesteldADJDegree=Sup4 sonamod
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 findpunct
7‘'PUNCT_11 findpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 findnsubj
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin11 findaux
10soonsoonADVDegree=Pos11 findadvmod
11findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 findobj
13’'PUNCT_11 findpunct
14::PUNCT_17 wentpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 wentcc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 wentnsubj
17wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
18totoADP_21 kingcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 kingdet
20sicksickADJDegree=Pos21 kingamod
21kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing17 wentobl
22,,PUNCT_24 beggedpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 beggedcc
24beggedbegVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
25thatthatSCONJ_28 gomark
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 gonsubj
27mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin28 goaux
28gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf24 beggedccomp
29ininADP_30 searchcase
30searchsearchNOUNNumber=Sing28 goobl
31ofofADP_33 Watercase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 Waterdet
33WaterWaterPROPNNumber=Sing30 searchnmod
34ofofADP_35 Lifecase
35LifeLifePROPNNumber=Sing33 Waternmod
36,,PUNCT_42 thingpunct
37asasADP_42 thingcase
38ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 thingnsubj
39wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 thingcop
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 thingdet
41onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos42 thingamod
42thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing24 beggedobl
43thatthatPRONPronType=Rel45 savensubj
44couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin45 saveaux
45savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf42 thingacl:relcl
46himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 saveobj
47..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe eldest sonthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2findfutureIdraughtsoon propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
3gopastmanto the sick kingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location
4beg speech: requestpastthe eldest son not said herevn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5gomightmansearch of the Water of Lifevn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in search=Location
6ispastdraughtas the only thingtree rules
7savecouldthe only thingmanvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
8searchthe Water of Lifenom search «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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