Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Travelling Musicians, sentence 33
‘Yes,’ said the ass, ‘if we could only get in’; so they consulted together how they should contrive to get the robbers out; and at last they hit upon a plan.
Who acts: we, companions · What happens: say, get in, consult, contrive, get out, hit · To what, where: ass, robbers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Travelling Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ass | det |
| 7 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 get | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 get | punct |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 get | mark |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 get | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 get | aux |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 get | advmod |
| 14 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADV | _ | 14 get | advmod |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 get | punct |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 consulted | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 consulted | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 consulted | nsubj |
| 20 | consulted | consult | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 20 consulted | advmod |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 contrive | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 contrive | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 contrive | aux |
| 25 | contrive | contrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 consulted | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 get | mark |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 contrive | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 robbers | det |
| 29 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 get | obj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 get | compound:prt |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 hit | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 hit | cc |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 last | case |
| 34 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 hit | obl |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 hit | nsubj |
| 36 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 37 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 plan | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 plan | det |
| 39 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hit | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the ass | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | get in a condition, not said to happen | could | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | consult | past | companions = companion | together property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | contrive | should | companions = companion | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | get out | to-infinitive | companions = companion not said here | the robbers | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hit | past | companions = companion | upon a plan; at last | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at last=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/5/33/