Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Travelling Musicians, sentence 34
The ass placed himself upright on his hind legs, with his forefeet resting against the window; the dog got upon his back; the cat scrambled up to the dog’s shoulders, and the cock flew up and sat upon the cat’s head.
Who acts: ass, forefeet, dog, cat, cock · What happens: place, rest, get, scramble up, fly up, sit · To what, where: ass, hind legs, window, shoulders, head
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Travelling Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ass, forefeet, dog, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ass | det |
| 2 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 placed | nsubj |
| 3 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 placed | obj |
| 5 | upright | upright | ADV | _ | 3 placed | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 legs | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 legs | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 legs | amod |
| 9 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 placed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 forefeet | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 forefeet | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 forefeet | nmod:poss |
| 13 | forefeet | forefoot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 legs | conj |
| 14 | resting | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 forefeet | acl |
| 15 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 window | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 window | det |
| 17 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 resting | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 got | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dog | det |
| 20 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 got | nsubj |
| 21 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 placed | conj |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 back | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 back | nmod:poss |
| 24 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 got | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 scrambled | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cat | det |
| 27 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 scrambled | nsubj |
| 28 | scrambled | scramble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 placed | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 scrambled | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 shoulders | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 dog | det |
| 32 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 dog | case |
| 34 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 scrambled | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 flew | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 flew | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 cock | det |
| 38 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 flew | nsubj |
| 39 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 placed | parataxis |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 flew | compound:prt |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 sat | cc |
| 42 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 flew | conj |
| 43 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 47 head | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 cat | det |
| 45 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 head | nmod:poss |
| 46 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 45 cat | case |
| 47 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sat | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | past | the ass | ass | ass's hind legs and ass's forefeet | upright property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on leg=Destination | ||
| 2 | rest | gerund | ass's forefeet not said here | the window | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against window=Location | ||||
| 3 | get | past | the dog | upon ass's back | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | scramble up | past | the cat | the dog's shoulders | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to shoulder=Destination | ||||
| 5 | fly up | past | the cock | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sit | past | the cock not said here | the cat's head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon head=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/5/34/